Unlike the lifestyle traits, which are each read from one or a handful of DNA positions, these health scores combine up to half a million locations into one statistical estimate of where your DNA places you among other people.
See your results across all 102 traits
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Showing 102 traits
HEART & BLOOD
A localized bulging and weakening of the lower section of the aorta, the body's largest artery.
BRAIN & MIND
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, a neurodevelopmental condition affecting focus, impulse control, and activity levels.
The age at which menstruation first begins, reflecting pubertal timing and reproductive development.
The age at which menstruation permanently ceases, reflecting ovarian aging and reproductive lifespan.
Genetic susceptibility to alcohol use disorder - the tendency toward dependence and harmful patterns of drinking.
The immune system reacting to normally harmless things such as pollen, dust, or foods.
ORGANS & SENSES
A liver enzyme measured in routine blood tests; higher levels often reflect liver stress.
The most common cause of dementia, characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline.
A progressive eye disease that damages the macula, a leading cause of vision loss in older adults.
A tendency toward generalized anxiety, chronic worry, and heightened sensitivity to stress.
A chronic inflammatory airway disease causing reversible bronchoconstriction, wheezing, and shortness of breath.
The most common sustained heart rhythm disorder, increasing risk of stroke and heart failure.
BONES & SKIN
Chronic or recurrent pain in the lower back, the leading cause of disability worldwide.
A non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common with age, that can cause urinary symptoms.
A yellow pigment produced when the body recycles old red blood cells, cleared by the liver.
A mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression.
How much a baby weighs at birth, shaped by both the fetal genome and the pregnancy.
A cancer that begins in the cells lining the bladder, often first signalled by blood in the urine.
A measure of body weight relative to height, used as a proxy for overall adiposity.
The most common cancer in women, driven by complex genetic and hormonal factors.
Disease of the heart muscle, which becomes thickened, enlarged, or stiff, affecting how well it pumps.
Clouding of the eye's lens, the most common cause of reversible vision loss.
An autoimmune disorder in which dietary gluten triggers immune damage to the small intestine.
Progressive loss of kidney function over months to years, affecting waste filtration and fluid balance.
Your circadian rhythm preference - whether you lean toward being a morning lark or a night owl.
A cancer of the colon or rectum, usually developing slowly from growths called polyps.
A progressive lung condition that limits airflow, driven mainly by long-term smoke and irritant exposure.
Narrowing of coronary arteries due to atherosclerotic plaque, the leading cause of heart attacks.
Chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the digestive tract lining.
A blood marker of systemic inflammation, made by the liver in response to injury or infection.
Major depressive disorder, a persistent mood condition affecting emotional regulation and daily functioning.
The pressure in your arteries between heartbeats, when the heart relaxes and refills.
Small pouches that bulge outward through weak spots in the wall of the colon.
Atopic dermatitis - a chronic inflammatory skin condition causing itchy, red, and dry patches.
The number of years a person spends in formal education, a heavily environment-shaped trait.
A condition in which uterine-like tissue grows outside the uterus, often causing pain.
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal brain electrical activity.
A cancer of the tube connecting the throat to the stomach.
Blood sugar levels after overnight fasting, a key marker of metabolic health and diabetes risk.
A spirometry measure of airflow, reflecting how freely air moves out of the lungs.
Hardened deposits, most often cholesterol, that form in the gallbladder and can block bile flow.
A digestive disorder in which stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, causing heartburn.
Progressive optic nerve damage, often driven by elevated pressure inside the eye.
An inflammatory arthritis caused by urate crystals in the joints, producing sudden painful flares.
An autoimmune disorder in which antibodies drive the thyroid to overproduce hormone.
The maximal force the hand can generate when squeezing, a simple marker of overall strength.
Natural hair shade, from darker to lighter, one of the most strongly inherited human traits.
Glycated hemoglobin, reflecting average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol - 'good' cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream.
Gradual loss of hearing with age, typically affecting higher-pitched sounds first.
A syndrome in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs.
Resting heart rate - the number of heartbeats per minute at rest, reflecting cardiovascular fitness and autonomic function.
Adult standing height - one of the most heritable and polygenic human traits.
The oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells, measured on a routine blood count.
Swollen or enlarged vascular cushions in the anal canal, sometimes causing bleeding or discomfort.
An underactive thyroid gland producing too little hormone, often from autoimmune thyroiditis.
Chronic difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or achieving restorative sleep.
General cognitive ability encompassing reasoning, problem-solving, abstract thinking, and learning capacity.
How the body absorbs, transports, and stores iron, from low stores through to overload.
A cancer that develops in the cells of the kidney, most commonly renal cell carcinoma.
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol - the primary causal driver of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease.
The fat-free portion of your body: mostly muscle, bone, organs, and water.
A cancer of the blood-forming tissues, represented here mainly by lymphoid leukemia.
A cholesterol-carrying blood particle whose level is among the most strongly inherited of cardiovascular markers.
A cancer of the lung tissue, driven overwhelmingly by tobacco smoke and other exposures.
A chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation of the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs.
Androgenetic alopecia - progressive hair loss driven by genetic sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
The most serious form of skin cancer, arising from the pigment-producing cells of the skin.
Recurrent attacks of moderate-to-severe headache, often with nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.
An autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the insulation around nerves.
Nearsightedness - difficulty seeing distant objects, the most common refractive error worldwide.
The formation of kidney stones, strongly shaped by diet and fluid intake.
A personality dimension reflecting emotional instability, tendency toward negative emotions, and stress sensitivity.
The most common joint disease, caused by progressive cartilage degradation and joint inflammation.
Low bone mineral density and weakened bone structure, which makes fractures more likely.
A cancer that begins in the ovaries, often found late because early symptoms are vague.
A cancer of the pancreas, the organ behind the stomach that makes digestive enzymes and insulin.
Narrowing of the arteries supplying the limbs, reducing blood flow and sometimes causing leg pain.
The number of platelets, the clotting cell fragments, per volume of blood.
A hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, marked by raised blood pressure and strain on the organs.
A common cancer of the prostate gland in men, most often slow-growing.
A chronic immune-mediated skin disease producing raised, scaly plaques on the scalp, elbows, and knees.
The number of red cells per unit of blood, a measure of oxygen-carrying capacity.
A chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the lining of the joints.
A tendency toward sensation-seeking, impulsivity, and tolerance for uncertainty.
A chronic psychiatric disorder affecting perception, thought processes, and cognitive function.
The degree of melanin-driven skin coloring, shaped by evolutionary adaptation to UV radiation.
A sleep disorder in which the upper airway repeatedly collapses, briefly interrupting breathing.
A tendency toward nicotine dependence, ease of starting to smoke, and difficulty quitting.
Interruption of blood flow to part of the brain by a clot or a bleed, injuring brain cells.
The pressure in your arteries when the heart contracts and pushes blood out.
The main androgen hormone, circulating in both sexes and produced mostly by the gonads.
A cancer arising from the thyroid gland in the front of the neck.
Blood fats stored in adipose tissue and used for energy - elevated levels increase cardiovascular risk.
An autoimmune condition in which the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
A metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and progressive beta cell dysfunction.
A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon and rectum with continuous mucosal inflammation.
Enlarged, twisted surface veins that appear when vein valves and walls weaken.
Blood clots that form in the deep veins and can travel to the lungs.
Circulating vitamin D levels, shaped by how efficiently the body synthesizes and absorbs it.
The ratio of waist to hip circumference - a measure of abdominal fat distribution and cardiometabolic risk.
The number of immune cells circulating in your blood.
We’re actively reviewing the latest research and adding new polygenic traits as the evidence gets strong enough.
IN ACTIVE DEVELOPMENT
Showing 85 lifestyle traits
Ageing & Resilience
A change in the beta-2 adrenaline receptor, the switch adrenaline uses to open airways and to make brown fat generate heat.
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Hair, Skin & Eyes
A change in the promoter of the telomerase gene, linked to how many flat brown sun spots appear on skin over the years.
Digestion & Tolerance
A change in the enzyme that clears acetaldehyde, the compound alcohol turns into first, which causes the facial flushing some people get from one drink.
Taste & Smell
A marker in a cluster of smell-receptor genes that is linked to how readily you notice the distinctive smell asparagus gives urine.
Vitamins & Nutrients
Two changes in the enzyme that converts beta-carotene from plants into vitamin A, which together cut its activity substantially.
Food & Drink
A change inside a vesicle-trafficking gene, linked to a cluster of liking for the bitter adult drinks: coffee, beer and wine.
Three linked changes in a bitter taste receptor that set how strongly you taste the bitter compounds in broccoli, kale and Brussels sprouts.
The pigment switch beside KITLG, the single best-known genetic driver of naturally blond hair in people of European descent.
A change near a brain adhesion gene, linked in a very large food survey to liking for typical breakfast foods.
Three pigment genes that together set whether your skin answers sunlight by tanning or by burning.
Two positions in the regulatory DNA of CYP1A2, the liver enzyme that breaks down about 95 percent of your caffeine, setting how fast it leaves your system.
A variant in the brain receptor caffeine actually acts on, linked to how jittery or wired a moderate dose leaves you feeling.
A change on chromosome 3 linked to the level of calcium circulating in blood.
A change near a gene controlling how the liver stores glycogen, linked to the share of energy people take as carbohydrate.
A change in the master regulator of fat cells, linked to how much provitamin A carotenoid is stored in fat tissue.
A change near an appetite-related gene, linked in a very large survey to how much cheese people report eating.
A variant in a cluster of smell receptor genes, one of which responds to the aldehydes in cilantro, linked to whether the herb tastes soapy to you.
A change near the gene for the receptor that switches on caffeine-clearing enzymes, tied to how much coffee people actually drink.
The position that sets which of the two main Duffy forms sit on your red blood cells, one of the classical blood group systems.
A variant on chromosome 1 linked in a large study to whether the earlobe hangs free or is joined to the head, and in one much smaller study to lobe size.
A single ABCC11 variant sets whether your earwax is wet or dry - and tracks with how much underarm odor you produce.
Mind & Mood
A variant in the oxytocin-receptor gene, studied for its links to empathy, warmth, and social bonding. Its effect on any one person is small.
Fitness & Movement
A marker for the classic ACE insertion/deletion variant, the most-studied genetic difference in sports performance.
A change in the master switch for building new mitochondria, the process that underlies aerobic endurance and the response to endurance training.
The biggest genetic switch for blue against brown eyes, read together with two changes that decide the shade it lands on.
A variant that nudges how long the eyeball grows, which is what decides whether distant or near objects fall into focus.
A change near the master gene for bone formation, linked to the vertical proportions of the face.
A change near a growth-timing gene, linked to the relative length of the index and ring fingers.
A change in a single smell receptor that decides whether the violet-like compound in many flowers, fruits and perfumes registers strongly or barely at all.
A variant in the control region of the enzyme that converts synthetic folic acid into the active folate your cells use.
A change near a transcription factor, linked in a very large survey to how much fresh fruit people report eating.
A marker near the leptin gene, which produces the hormone fat tissue uses to tell the brain how much energy is stored.
A common change in GALT, the enzyme that processes galactose, half the sugar in milk. It marks a lower-activity version without settling whether you carry it.
A variant near the trichohyalin gene, which shapes the hair follicle root and is the main driver of straight versus wavy hair in people of European descent.
A change in a guidance receptor gene, linked in an East Asian study to how densely hair grows on the scalp.
A change in a developmental gene that thickens individual hair strands and makes them straighter, alongside a distinctive scooped shape to the front teeth.
A change in a sodium channel that helps set heart rhythm, linked to how quickly the pulse drops after exercise.
A change in diamine oxidase, the gut enzyme that breaks down histamine arriving in food, affecting how quickly you clear it.
A variant in a collagen gene that helps set how stiff or supple your tendons and ligaments are.
A change in the transporter that carries lactate into the muscle and heart tissue that burns it as fuel.
Variants near the LCT gene that set whether you keep producing lactase, the enzyme for digesting milk, into adulthood.
A change in a metal transporter gene, one of dozens of positions linked to which hand people write with.
A marker between two genes on chromosome 5, linked to how a given height is divided between legs and torso.
A change in one of the fat-burning enzymes inside mitochondria, linked to the level of a particular part-processed fat that shows up in blood.
A variant in FOXO3, one of the very few genes linked to living past 95 in study after study, across populations that share almost nothing else.
A change in a mucin gene expressed in the kidney, linked to circulating magnesium in large studies.
A change that alters how well the main mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme is imported into mitochondria, where the work actually happens.
A change inside the PDXDC1 gene, linked to how much monounsaturated fat circulates in blood.
A change in the promoter of an adrenaline receptor gene, linked to how easily travel brings on queasiness.
Whether your fast-twitch muscle fibers make alpha-actinin-3 - a protein tied to power and sprint performance.
Two positions that each raise how much creatine kinase sits in your blood at rest, which is one reason healthy people differ from each other on this test.
A change in a nicotine receptor subunit, one of the strongest known influences on how much people who smoke tend to smoke.
A variant in a liver enzyme that clears a fishy-smelling compound produced when gut bacteria digest choline-rich foods like eggs, fish and beans.
A variant in the gene for the desaturase enzyme that converts plant-based omega-3 fats into the long-chain forms the body actually uses.
A change near COBLL1, linked to what share of your blood fatty acids is linoleic acid, the main omega-6.
A variant in the OPRM1 opioid-receptor gene, studied for how people respond to opioids and alcohol and how they experience pain.
A change in the gene for the receptor of a gut hormone released after eating, linked in a large survey to liking for oranges.
A change in the sodium channel that pain-sensing nerves use to fire, linked to where your pain threshold sits.
A change on chromosome 17 linked to how much physical activity people report doing.
A change in a non-coding stretch of chromosome 5, linked in a very large survey to liking for potato chips.
A change in an APOE intron linked to performance on a timed symbol-matching task.
A change in the regulator of the enzyme that starts glucose breakdown, linked to the share of energy people take as protein.
Five high-penetrance changes in the MC1R pigment receptor, the main genetic route to red hair and fair, easily burned skin.
A variant near the dopamine D2-receptor gene, studied for its role in the brain's reward and motivation system.
A change in the tail of the TRPV1 gene, studied alongside salt taste perception and how much salt people add.
A change in APOE linked, in a very large food survey, to how much people report liking meat, dairy and rich savory food as a group.
A change that decides whether you secrete your blood group antigens into saliva, tears and gut fluid, which shapes the bacteria your gut hosts.
A change in glutathione peroxidase 1, a selenium-containing enzyme that neutralises hydrogen peroxide inside cells.
A change next to APOE, linked in an older-adult study to how well people identify smells.
A variant near the TENM2 gene, weakly associated with finding the sound of other people chewing unusually irritating.
A common variant linked to the photic sneeze reflex, the sudden urge to sneeze on stepping from shade into bright sunlight.
A change in the receptor that detects capsaicin, the compound that makes chili taste hot, linked to how intensely you feel that burn.
A change in a long non-coding RNA region near MEF2C, linked in a very large survey to how much people say they enjoy spicy food.
A common variant in the COMT gene that affects how quickly your brain clears dopamine - studied for its links to focus and how you handle stress.
A change in FTO linked to how much total sugar people report eating, and to how sweet things are perceived.
A variant in the FGF21 hormone gene, linked in several studies to a stronger preference for sweet foods.
A change in a third bitter receptor, studied for why some people taste a bitter edge in sweeteners.
A variant in a region linked to telomere length, the protective caps on the ends of your chromosomes.
A change in the calcium channel that triggers muscle contraction, linked to measured thigh muscle volume.
A change in the gene for the signal that grows new blood vessels, looked at for how people adapt to different kinds of training.
A change in one half of the umami receptor, linked to the lowest concentration of glutamate at which you can recognize savory taste.
A change in transcobalamin, the protein that carries vitamin B12 into your cells, affecting how much of your B12 is in the usable form.
A variant that sets how quickly your body clears vitamin B6 from the blood, and so how much of it circulates at any given intake.
A change in a large calcium-release gene, linked in a UK Biobank survey to how many glasses of water people report drinking.
A variant in the KIBRA gene, reported in some studies to track with how many words people recall in memory tests.
We’re actively reviewing the latest research and adding new everyday traits as the evidence gets strong enough.
In active development
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