Raw research findings for this medication. Mostly single studies, not curated or confirmed robust.
Tiotropium is a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA): inhaled once daily, it blocks acetylcholine receptors on airway muscle, keeping the airways open for 24 hours. It is a mainstay treatment for COPD and is added for asthma that is not controlled by an inhaled steroid and LABA. It is sold as Spiriva.
Very little tiotropium is absorbed into the blood, and most of that is cleared by the kidneys. The gene study listed, from an asthma trial, looked at ADRB2 to see whether tiotropium helped people whose beta-2 receptor genotype was linked to a poorer response to beta-2 agonists. The evidence is weak, and there is no CPIC or DPWG guideline.
Every published finding on gene variants and Tiotropium. Upload your DNA file to see which of these rows apply to you.
PharmGKB weighs all studies of a variant and rates how strong the evidence is, from 1A (strongest) to 4.
ADRB2 rs1042713: Level 3. Efficacy: Asthma. 1.
Studies of how well it worked in people carrying a variant.
Study findings and evidence levels: PharmGKB (CC BY-SA 4.0). Guidelines: CPIC and DPWG, as bundled in PharmCAT. Most studies were done mainly in people of European ancestry.
More drugs from the same category
Anticholinergics (class) (Anticholinergics)
Advair (Corticosteroid + LABA)
Not a prescribing recommendation. This page is educational information about pharmacogenomic research and clinical guidelines - it is not medical or dosing advice, and not a prediction of how any medication will work for you. Never start, stop, or change a medication or dose based on it; talk to your doctor or pharmacist, who can order clinical-grade testing if appropriate.
Content updated September 2026.
ReadYourDNA provides educational interpretation of DNA data you already have. It is not diagnostic, not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to a clinician before acting on any result.
Raw DNA Data Reports for 23andMe & AncestryDNA · About ReadYourDNA · FAQ · Methodology & Science · Pricing · Support and complaints · Legal & Contact · Health Traits · Pharmacogenomics · Carrier Status · Variant Explorer · The Human Karyotype · Privacy Policy · Terms of Service · Accessibility · Consumer Health Data Privacy · Your Privacy Choices · Editorial Standards · Your Data, Checkable · Sample Report · ReadYourDNA and Promethease compared · What is inside a 23andMe raw data file · What is inside an AncestryDNA raw data file · What a chatbot can and cannot do with your raw DNA file · Where a raw DNA file can still be uploaded in 2026
Written, maintained and operated by Martin Pechhacker, sole proprietor, Vienna, Austria. Trade register GISA 40064420. support@readyourdna.com