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Ticagrelor (Brilinta)

Raw research findings for this medication. Mostly single studies, not curated or confirmed robust.

About Ticagrelor

What it is

Ticagrelor is an antiplatelet medicine: it blocks the P2Y12 receptor on platelets, so they are less likely to clump and form a clot. Unlike clopidogrel, it works directly, without needing to be activated by the liver. It is used with aspirin after a heart attack or unstable angina, and after stenting. It is sold as Brilinta and Brilique.

How genes come into it

Because ticagrelor does not need CYP2C19 to work, it is one of the alternatives clinical guidelines name for people whose CYP2C19 genes make clopidogrel less effective. Ticagrelor itself is broken down by CYP3A4 into an active form and carried by SLCO1B1; studies have linked variants in these to its levels, and the platelet gene PEAR1 to its effect. These findings are weak, and there is no CPIC or DPWG guideline for ticagrelor itself.

What research found

Every published finding on gene variants and Ticagrelor. Upload your DNA file to see which of these rows apply to you.

Rated evidence (8 rated variants)

PharmGKB weighs all studies of a variant and rates how strong the evidence is, from 1A (strongest) to 4.

UGT2B7 rs61361928: Level 3. Metabolism/PK: Acute coronary syndrome. 1.

PEAR1 rs12566888: Level 3. Efficacy. 1.

PEAR1 rs12041331: Level 3. Efficacy. 1.

PEAR1 rs4661012: Level 3. Efficacy. 1.

Metabolism (27 findings)

Studies of how quickly the body processes this medication.

CYP3A4 CYP3A4*1, CYP3A4*22: CYP3A4 *1/*22 is associated with increased concentrations of ticagrelor in healthy individuals as compared to CYP3A4 *1/*1.

CYP3A4 rs56324128: Genotype CC is associated with decreased concentrations of ticagrelor in people with Acute coronary syndrome as compared to genotype CT.

CYP3A43 rs62471956: Allele G is associated with decreased concentrations of ticagrelor in people with Acute coronary syndrome as compared to allele A.

CYP4F2 rs2074900: Genotype AA is associated with decreased clearance of ticagrelor in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes AG + GG.

Response (11 findings)

Studies of how well it worked in people carrying a variant.

CYP2C19 rs4244285: Allele A is associated with response to clopidogrel, prasugrel and ticagrelor in people with Acute coronary syndrome.

PEAR1 rs12041331: Genotype AA is associated with increased response to ticagrelor in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GG.

PEAR1 rs12041331: Genotype AA is associated with increased response to ticagrelor in healthy individuals as compared to genotypes AG + GG.

PEAR1 rs12566888: Genotype TT is associated with increased response to ticagrelor in healthy individuals as compared to genotype GT.

Study findings and evidence levels: PharmGKB (CC BY-SA 4.0). Guidelines: CPIC and DPWG, as bundled in PharmCAT. Most studies were done mainly in people of European ancestry.

Related Drugs

More drugs from the same category

Effient (Antiplatelet Agents)

Plavix (Antiplatelet Agents)

Ticlid (Antiplatelet Agents)

Not a prescribing recommendation. This page is educational information about pharmacogenomic research and clinical guidelines - it is not medical or dosing advice, and not a prediction of how any medication will work for you. Never start, stop, or change a medication or dose based on it; talk to your doctor or pharmacist, who can order clinical-grade testing if appropriate.

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Content updated September 2026.

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