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Flecainide (Tambocor)

Raw research findings for this medication. Mostly single studies, not curated or confirmed robust.

About Flecainide

What it is

Flecainide is an antiarrhythmic of class 1C: it blocks sodium channels in the heart, slowing the electrical signal. It is used to prevent and stop some fast heart rhythms, such as atrial fibrillation and supraventricular tachycardia, in people whose hearts are otherwise structurally healthy. It is sold as Tambocor, among other names.

How genes come into it

Flecainide is broken down partly by the liver enzyme CYP2D6 and partly cleared unchanged by the kidneys. People with no working CYP2D6 copies (poor metabolizers) keep higher levels, especially if their kidney function is reduced, and blood levels are often monitored for that reason. DPWG has published a guideline on CYP2D6 and flecainide. A few studies have looked at other genes, with weak evidence.

Published guidelines

Clinical guidelines that name a gene for Flecainide. They sort people into groups by the gene copies they carry.

DPWG guideline: CYP2D6. CYP2D6 activity score 0 to 6 or more. 2011.

What research found

Every published finding on gene variants and Flecainide. Upload your DNA file to see which of these rows apply to you.

Rated evidence (4 rated variants)

PharmGKB weighs all studies of a variant and rates how strong the evidence is, from 1A (strongest) to 4.

CYP2D6 CYP2D6*1, CYP2D6*4, CYP2D6*5, CYP2D6*10, CYP2D6*21, CYP2D6*36: Level 1A · replicated. Metabolism/PK: Cardiac rhythm disease. 4.

SCN4A rs80338792: Level 3. Efficacy: Myotonia. 2.

SCN4A rs1567817380: Level 3. Efficacy: Myotonic Disorders. 1.

SCN4A rs121908547: Level 3. Efficacy: Myotonic Disorders. 1.

Metabolism (2 findings)

Studies of how quickly the body processes this medication.

CYP2D6 CYP2D6 normal metabolizer genotype: CYP2D6 normal metabolizer is associated with concentrations of flecainide in people with Tachycardia, Supraventricular as compared to CYP2D6 intermediate metabolizer and poor metabolizer.

CYP1A2 rs762551: Genotype AA is not associated with metabolism of flecainide in healthy individuals as compared to genotype AC.

Response (2 findings)

Studies of how well it worked in people carrying a variant.

ADRB1 rs1801253: Allele G is associated with decreased response to Beta Blocking Agents and flecainide in people with Tachycardia as compared to allele C.

SCN4A rs80338792: Allele T is associated with increased response to flecainide in people with Myotonia as compared to allele C.

Study findings and evidence levels: PharmGKB (CC BY-SA 4.0). Guidelines: CPIC and DPWG, as bundled in PharmCAT. Most studies were done mainly in people of European ancestry.

Related Drugs

More drugs from the same category

Cordarone (Antiarrhythmics)

Pronestyl (Antiarrhythmics)

Quinidine (Antiarrhythmics)

Not a prescribing recommendation. This page is educational information about pharmacogenomic research and clinical guidelines - it is not medical or dosing advice, and not a prediction of how any medication will work for you. Never start, stop, or change a medication or dose based on it; talk to your doctor or pharmacist, who can order clinical-grade testing if appropriate.

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Content updated September 2026.

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